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graduate programs

Curriculum Studies & Teacher Development Program

The Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development Program of study leads to University of Toronto M.Ed., M.A., Ed.D., and Ph.D. degrees. The CSTD program is a forum for systematic reflection on the substance (subject matter, courses, programs of study), purposes, and practices used for bringing about learning in educational settings. Of concern are such fundamental issues as: what should be studied? Why? By whom? In what ways? And in what settings? Reflection upon such issues involves an interplay among the major components of education: subject matter, learning, teaching, and the larger social, political, and economic contexts as well as the immediate instructional situation. CSTD Program course offerings and guided research opportunities reflect the diverse interests of faculty in a range of areas.

CSTD Program - Research Areas

  1. Curriculum Theories, Perspectives and Contexts
  2. Curriculum Subject Matter and Teaching/Learning Processes
  3. Diverse Student Populations and Curriculum Equity

CSTD Program - Faculty / Research Interests

CSTD Program - Degrees

  1. M.Ed.
  2. M.A.
  3. Ed.D.(discontinued)
  4. Ph.D (Full-time and Flexible-Time options)
  • Comprehensive Exam Guidelines
  • Comprehensive Exam Reading References
  • CSTD Program - Admission Requirements

    CSTD Program - Tips for Doctoral Applications (Examples and Criteria for submitting a sample of writing)

    CSTD Program Course Descriptions

    CSTD Program - Research Methods Courses


    CSTD Program - Research Areas

    Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development Program course offerings and research reflect the diverse skills and interests of a strong faculty and cover several broad categories of study.
    Curriculum Theories, Perspectives and Teacher Development- include broad orientations and diverse settings for research in curriculum, schooling, teaching/learning, educational change to educational change:
    • Assessment and Evaluation
    • Comparative Education and Education in International Settings
    • Cultural Studies and Critical Theory in Education
    • Curriculum and Program Development and Implementation
    • Dialogic and Social Constructivist Approaches to Curriculum
    • Distance Education and On-line Learning Environments
    • Education in Non-school Settings
    • Feminist Theories in Education
    • Holistic Education, Imagination, and Spirituality
    • Knowledge Media/Technology, Knowledge Building and Innovation
    • Queer Theories in Education
    • School and District Policy, Environments, Change and Reform
    • Teacher Knowledge/Teacher Identity
    • Teacher Leadership
    • Teacher Professional Learning, Teachers as Change Agents
    • Teachers' Work, Lives, Narratives, Beliefs and Knowledge
    Curriculum Subject Matter and Teaching/Learning Processes- include subject area content and/or pedagogical approaches:
    • Arts and Aesthetic Education
    • Conflict/Peace Education
    • Critical and Social Justice Pedagogies
    • Democratic Citizenship, Global Perspectives, and Social Sciences Education
    • Drama/Theatre Pedagogy
    • English Language, Children's Literature, and Literacy Education
    • Health and Physical Education
    • Mathematics Education
    • Pedagogy, Instructional Design and Student Assessment
    • Science and/or Technology Education
    • Student and/or Teacher Problem Solving and Critical Thinking
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    Diverse Student Populations and Curriculum Issues- include challenges and issues in constructing and delivering curriculum for particular diverse students and/or for social change:
    • Adaptive Instruction and Inclusive Classrooms
    • Anti-Racist, Multicultural and Anti-discriminatory Education
    • Early Childhood Education
    • Educating Immigrant and English as a Second Language Students
    • Franco-Ontario French Language Minority Education
    • Gender and Education
    • Gifted Learners
    • Sexuality and Anti-Homophobia Education
    • Students' Identity Construction
    • Urban Youth

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    CSTD Program - Degrees

    Master of Education

    The M.Ed. degree program is designed chiefly for the professional development of those who are already engaged in a career related to education. Applicants are accepted under the general regulations which specify an appropriate four-year University of Toronto bachelor's degree, or its equivalent from a recognized university. This degree must be completed with an academic standing equivalent to a University of Toronto mid-B or better in the final year. Ordinarily, applicants will have at least one year of relevant, successful, professional experience prior to applying.

    In the Statement of Intent, applicants should state the reasons they wish to study curriculum at the graduate level. The chief academic interests, professional concerns, and career plans related to curriculum studies and teacher development should be discussed. The Admissions Committee reviews this Statement to determine the kind of focus or area of study in which an applicant is most interested and to link them to appropriate faculty advisors.

    The M.Ed. program of study consists of 10 half-courses, at least five of which are normally CTL 1000-level courses undertaken in the Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development Program, and may be taken on a full- or part-time basis. Additional study may be required either within the degree program or prior to admission, depending on previous experience and academic qualifications. Students are required to successfully complete CTL1000H. All requirements for the degree must be completed within six calendar years from first enrollment.

    Applicants should refer to the OISE/UT Graduate Admissions website for further information.

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    Master of Arts

    The M.A. degree program is designed to provide academic study and research training related to curriculum studies. Applicants are accepted under the general regulations. Admission normally requires a four-year University of Toronto bachelor's degree, or its equivalent, in a relevant discipline or professional program completed with standing equivalent to a University of Toronto mid-B or better in the final year.

    Ordinarily, applicants will have at least one year of relevant, successful, professional experience prior to applying. Students who anticipate going on to further study at the Ph.D. level are advised to apply for enrolment in an M.A. rather than an M.Ed. degree program. (See the OISE/UT Graduate Admissions website for other admission and program requirements.

    In the Statement of Intent, applicants should state the reasons they wish to undertake a research-oriented program of study in curriculum. The chief academic interests and experience, professional concerns, and career plans related to an aspect of curriculum studies should be discussed. The Admissions Committee reviews this Statement to determine the kind of curriculum problem or area of study in which an applicant is most interested and to link them to faculty advisors.

    The M.A. may be taken on a full- or part-time basis and consists of eight half-courses, at least four of which are normally CTL 1000 level courses undertaken in the Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development Program, and a thesis. Additional courses may be required of some applicants, depending on previous experience and academic qualifications. Students are required to successfully complete CTL1000H, and a course in research methods from an approved course listing. A listing of approved research methods courses is available here

    Note: Candidates are responsible for meeting deadlines to complete their course requirements, thesis committee formation and ethical review. All requirements for the degree must be completed within five years from first enrolment.

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    Doctor of Education

    Please note: Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development Program has discontinued admission to the Ed.D. as of September 2005.

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    Doctor of Philosophy
    The Ph.D. is intended primarily as preparation for academic positions in universities, and demands a strong commitment to curriculum research. The Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development Program offers both a full-time and a flexible-time Ph.D. program option. Applicants must declare the option(s) for which they are interested in applying. (See the OISE/UT Graduate Admissions for other admission and program requirements.)
    Ph.D. Admission Requirements

    Full time Ph.D. option:
    Applicants are accepted under SGS general regulations. A University of Toronto master's degree in education or its equivalent from a recognized university, in the same area of specialization as proposed at the doctoral level, completed with an average grade equivalent to a University of Toronto B+ or better is required. Further documentation may be required to establish equivalence. A minimum of two years professional experience prior to applying will normally be expected. Applicants are required to submit, along with the application:

    1. Their master's thesis or a sample of single-authored scholarly writing. Details of what constitutes an appropriate writing sample can be found here.
    2. A statement of intent describing their intellectual interests and concerns relevant to curriculum studies and teacher development, reasons for wishing to take the program, previous qualifications and professional experiences, and future career goals; and
    3. Two letters of reference, one academic and one professional.

    Flexible time Ph.D. option:
    Applicants to the flexible-time Ph.D. option are accepted under SGS general regulations and are subject to the same admission requirements as applicants to the full time Ph.D. option. However, in addition, applicants to the flexible Ph.D. must include in their statement of intent the outline of a plan that demonstrates the following: (a) that the applicant is in a career related to the field of study; (b) the applicant has three or more years with the same employer; (c) a desire to continue with current career path; (d) the capacity to secure blocks of time to enable concentrated study (eg. reference to the employer's leave policy, study incentive system, etc.)

    Degree Requirements:

    Full-time Ph.D. students must complete their degree within six years. Flexible-time Ph.D. students must complete their degree within eight years. Degree requirements for both programs are the same. The Ph.D. program of study normally consists of six half courses, at least four of which are ordinarily CTL 1000-level courses undertaken in the Program. Additional courses may be required of some candidates. Students are expected to take CTL1000H if they did not complete it at the master's level, and one course in research methods from an approved course listing. This listing is available for download here. Students must successfully complete a comprehensive examination. In addition, a thesis embodying the results of an original investigation, and a final oral examination on the content and implications of the thesis, are also required.

    Note: Students are responsible for meeting deadlines to complete their course requirements, comprehensive examination, thesis committee formation and ethical review.

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    CSTD Program - Admission Requirements

    Although the minimum requirement for admission to a master's program is the equivalent of a University of Toronto bachelor's degree with standing equivalent to a University of Toronto mid-B, students normally need a higher academic standing to compete effectively with the large number of applicants to be considered each year. Given the limited number of students this department may accept into the majority of its programs, not all eligible students can be admitted.

    All applicants must submit:

    1. A Statement of Purpose, which is a carefully prepared short essay telling the admissions committee why the applicant wishes to undertake a graduate program in curriculum. Refer to the applicable degree for specified issues that should be addressed. The statement is an essential part of every application; an applicant who omits it will not be considered for admission.  MA and PhD applicants are asked to include in their statement the names of one or more faculty members with whom they might like to do research.
    2. Two letters of reference:
      • Master's Candidates: where possible one reference should be from a university professor who knows the applicant's current scholarship and/or professional work;
      • Doctoral Candidates: two letters of reference, one academic and one professional.

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    CSTD Program - Tips for Doctoral Applications

    Writing Samples include:
    Thesis OR the following examples of a scholarly writing sample:

    • major paper
    • refereed article
    • refereed conference paper
    • conference proceedings publication
    • book chapter
    • research paper
    Criteria for this writing sample include the following:
    • The sample must be single-authored
    • The writing sample must demonstrate quality writing - i.e., logical, clear and well written
    • The sample must be academically rigorous
    • It must be a theoretical or empirical study
    • It must demonstrate the ability to analyze and synthesize concepts, ideas and/or data
    • The sample must contain a solid bibliography

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    Course Descriptions


    Copyright 2006 / Department of Curriculum, Teaching & Learning / Ontario Institute for Studies in Education in the University of Toronto